In the District of Columbia, the standard employment relationship is presumed to be “at-will.” This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the relationship at any time, for any legal reason, or for no reason at all, with or without notice. For example, an employer can dismiss a worker without providing a specific cause, just as an employee can resign without offering an explanation. Exceptions exist, such as employment contracts specifying a definite term or outlining specific termination procedures, and terminations based on illegal discrimination.
This legal framework offers flexibility for both employers and employees. Businesses can adapt to changing economic conditions and adjust their workforce as needed, while individuals are free to pursue new opportunities without being bound to a particular employer. Historically, this system arose in contrast to earlier forms of employment, such as indentured servitude or fixed-term contracts, reflecting a shift towards greater individual autonomy in the labor market. However, it’s important to note that certain protections, such as those against discriminatory practices, remain in place regardless of the at-will status.