In Utah, the standard employment relationship is governed by the “at-will” doctrine. This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the employment relationship at any time, for any reason that is not legally prohibited, and without advance notice. For example, an employer could terminate an employee because of a downturn in business, or an employee could resign to pursue a different career opportunity, both without legal consequence unless a contract or law dictates otherwise.
This system offers flexibility for both employers and employees, allowing businesses to adapt quickly to changing market conditions and individuals to pursue better opportunities. It emerged as the predominant form of employment relationship in the United States during the late 19th century, replacing earlier systems of indentured servitude and fixed-term contracts. While this system fosters a dynamic labor market, it is balanced by legal protections against wrongful termination based on discriminatory reasons such as race, religion, gender, age, or disability.