Texas employment relationships are generally governed by the “at-will” doctrine. This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the relationship at any time, for any reason that is not illegal, or for no reason at all, with or without notice. For example, an employer can dismiss an employee who consistently arrives late, or for no specific reason, as long as the termination isn’t based on a legally protected characteristic like race or religion. Conversely, an employee can leave a job without providing a reason.
This doctrine provides flexibility for both employers and employees in the Texas job market. Businesses can adapt quickly to changing economic conditions or staffing needs, while individuals have the freedom to pursue new opportunities. Historically, this principle has been a cornerstone of Texas labor law, reflecting a preference for minimal government interference in private employment agreements. It’s important to note, however, that certain exceptions exist, such as contracts for a definite term or implied employment contracts created through employer policies or practices. Additionally, legal protections against wrongful termination based on discriminatory reasons or retaliation remain in place.