In mechanical and electrical systems, this configuration involves connecting a motor directly to the driven component without intermediary mechanisms like gears, belts, or chains. For instance, in a washing machine, this type of motor is attached directly to the drum, eliminating the need for a belt and pulley system. This contrasts with traditional systems where a motor drives a separate transmission, which then powers the output component.
This approach offers several advantages, including increased efficiency due to reduced energy loss from friction and wear on intermediary components. It also allows for precise control and responsiveness, leading to quieter and smoother operation. Historically, the cost and complexity of these motors limited their widespread adoption. However, advancements in motor technology and control electronics have made them increasingly prevalent in various applications.