In Washington State, the default employment relationship is one of “at-will” employment. This means that an employer can terminate an employee for any legal reason, or no reason at all, without warning. Similarly, an employee is free to leave a job at any time, for any reason, without providing notice. An example would be a company deciding to downsize its workforce and letting an employee go, even if that employee has a strong performance record. The absence of a formal employment contract typically implies an at-will agreement.
This system offers flexibility for both employers and employees. It allows businesses to adapt quickly to changing market conditions and staffing needs. For employees, it offers the freedom to pursue new opportunities without being bound to a long-term commitment. Historically, at-will employment has been the dominant model in the United States, reflecting a broader emphasis on free-market principles in the labor market. However, it’s important to understand that certain exceptions exist, including federal and state anti-discrimination laws, collective bargaining agreements, and implied contracts arising from employer policies or handbooks.