A prospective employee undergoes a medical evaluation to assess their fitness for a specific job’s physical demands. This evaluation typically involves checks of vital signs, physical examinations, and sometimes drug or other specialized screenings. For instance, a position requiring heavy lifting might necessitate a strength test, while a role involving driving may require a vision test.
These assessments benefit both employers and prospective employees. Employers can ensure candidates are physically capable of performing the job’s tasks, reducing the risk of workplace injuries and associated costs. For the individual, the assessment provides an opportunity to understand the physical requirements of the role and identify any potential health concerns that might affect their ability to perform the job successfully. This practice has evolved alongside occupational health and safety regulations, becoming a crucial component of responsible hiring practices.