In Ohio, the standard employment relationship is presumed to be “at will.” This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the relationship at any time, for any reason that is not prohibited by law, and without prior notice. For example, an employer can dismiss an employee without providing a specific reason, as long as the dismissal is not based on illegal discrimination. Likewise, an employee is free to resign from their position whenever they choose. This fundamental principle governs most workplaces throughout the state.
This doctrine provides flexibility for both employers and employees, enabling businesses to adapt to changing economic conditions and individuals to pursue new opportunities. It’s rooted in the principle of freedom of contract, allowing both parties autonomy in their employment decisions. However, important exceptions exist. Ohio law prohibits termination based on discriminatory reasons like race, religion, gender, age, or disability. Likewise, employees cannot be fired for engaging in legally protected activities such as whistleblowing or filing a workers’ compensation claim. Understanding these limitations is crucial for both employers and employees.
