In New Jersey, the standard employment relationship is presumed to be “at will.” This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the relationship at any time, for any legal reason, or for no reason at all, with or without notice. For instance, an employer can dismiss a worker without providing a specific cause, as long as the reason isn’t discriminatory or otherwise illegal. Similarly, an employee can resign from a position at their discretion without offering an explanation.
This arrangement provides considerable flexibility for both businesses and workers. Employers can adapt their workforce to changing economic conditions and business needs, while employees retain the freedom to pursue other opportunities. Historically, this doctrine has been the norm in the United States, reflecting a laissez-faire approach to labor relations. While it grants considerable autonomy to both parties, it also necessitates a clear understanding of its implications, as well as exceptions based on legal protections and contractual agreements.
