Pre-employment medical assessments evaluate a candidate’s physical and sometimes mental suitability for a specific job. These assessments can range from basic physical examinations to more specialized tests depending on the nature of the role, such as drug screenings, vision tests, or strength evaluations. For example, a candidate for a physically demanding job in construction might undergo a strength and agility test, while a position requiring sharp eyesight might necessitate a vision screening.
Such assessments help ensure prospective employees can safely and effectively perform their duties, minimizing the risk of workplace accidents and health complications. This proactive approach protects both the employee and the employer, fostering a safer and more productive work environment. Historically, these practices evolved alongside increasing awareness of occupational health and safety, aiming to mitigate job-related risks and promote well-being within the workforce.