A required medical evaluation, typically conducted after a conditional job offer but before employment begins, assesses a candidate’s physical capability to perform essential job functions. This assessment often involves reviewing medical history, checking vital signs, and conducting specific tests related to the job’s physical demands, such as lifting, carrying, or operating machinery. An example might include a vision test for a commercial driver or a strength test for a construction worker.
Such evaluations play a crucial role in ensuring workplace safety and mitigating potential health risks. By identifying potential limitations early, employers can make informed decisions about reasonable accommodations, job placement, and the overall suitability of a candidate for a specific role. This process also benefits prospective employees by helping ensure they are physically capable of undertaking the job’s requirements, reducing the risk of work-related injuries. Historically, these assessments have evolved alongside occupational health and safety regulations, reflecting a growing understanding of the complex relationship between work and well-being.