Virginia follows the at-will employment doctrine. This means that the employment relationship can generally be terminated by either the employer or the employee at any time, for any reason not prohibited by law. For example, an employer can typically dismiss an employee without providing a specific reason, and an employee can quit their job without notice. However, there are exceptions to this doctrine, such as terminations based on discrimination or retaliation.
This legal principle significantly impacts both employers and employees in the Commonwealth. It provides employers with flexibility in managing their workforce, while also affording employees the freedom to pursue other opportunities. The historical context of this doctrine stems from the common law principle of freedom of contract, which emphasizes the autonomy of parties to enter into and terminate agreements. Understanding these parameters is vital for navigating the employment landscape in Virginia.
