In New Jersey, the standard employment relationship is presumed to be “at will.” This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the relationship at any time, for any legal reason, or for no reason at all, with or without notice. For example, a company could dismiss an employee without providing a specific cause, as long as the reason isn’t discriminatory or otherwise illegal. Similarly, an employee can resign from their position at any time, without being required to offer an explanation.
This legal framework offers flexibility for both businesses and employees, allowing companies to adapt quickly to changing economic conditions or performance needs and enabling workers to pursue new opportunities freely. Historically, this doctrine evolved in contrast to more rigid employment contracts, providing a default structure that streamlines hiring and separation processes. However, it’s essential to note that certain exceptions exist, such as contracts for a defined term, collective bargaining agreements, and protections against discriminatory or retaliatory termination based on legally protected characteristics like age, race, religion, or gender.
