In Arizona, the standard employment relationship is presumed to be “at will.” This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the relationship at any time, for any reason that is not legally prohibited, or for no reason at all. For example, an employer can dismiss a worker without warning or explanation, provided the reason isn’t discriminatory or retaliatory. Conversely, an employee can quit their job without notice or penalty. This legal principle distinguishes at-will employment from contractual arrangements where termination is subject to specific terms and conditions.
This system provides flexibility for both employers and employees. Businesses can adapt to changing market conditions by adjusting their workforce quickly, while workers are free to pursue better opportunities or change careers without being bound to a specific employer. The doctrine has its roots in common law and has been the predominant employment model in the United States for decades, reflecting a core principle of free market economics.
