Requests for medical documentation related to absences or health conditions are common in workplaces. For example, an employee returning after a prolonged illness might provide documentation to confirm fitness for duty. This practice helps employers manage attendance, ensure a safe work environment, and comply with relevant regulations like the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States. It also provides a record for insurance purposes and can assist with reasonable accommodation requests.
Maintaining records of employee health information allows organizations to track trends, assess potential workplace hazards, and implement preventative measures. Historically, such records were primarily used for tracking contagious illnesses or workplace injuries. However, the scope has broadened to encompass a wider range of health-related matters, including mental health and chronic conditions. This evolution reflects a growing awareness of the impact of overall well-being on productivity and workplace safety.