The 2024 Ford Escape Hybrid employs an electric motor to power the rear wheels. This system supplements the primary gasoline engine, creating an “on-demand” all-wheel drive configuration. The electric motor engages automatically when additional traction is required, such as during acceleration, slippery conditions, or challenging terrain. This setup differs from traditional mechanical all-wheel drive systems that utilize a driveshaft and transfer case.
This electric all-wheel drive system offers several advantages. It enhances fuel efficiency by operating solely with the gasoline engine under normal driving conditions and engaging the electric motor only when necessary. Improved handling and stability are also achieved through the precise distribution of power to the rear wheels, contributing to a more confident driving experience. Furthermore, this approach avoids the added weight and complexity of traditional mechanical all-wheel drive components. The increasing prevalence of this technology reflects a growing automotive trend towards electrified powertrains and enhanced efficiency.